BEAUTIES OF INDIA
BEAUTIES OF INDIA
SANDIPAN K GOSWAMI
India has a multitude of natural diversity owing to its unique geographical location. India
is probably the only country in the world having such a wide array of seasons. There is
abundant rainfall, chilling winters and scorching summers. All of them pioneer the beauty
of India. Our country stands for beauty, diversity and unity. Every part, every region,
indeed, every nook and corner of this country has something wonderful to add to the
cumulative beauty. The Almighty has truly showered us with his choicest blessings with
respect to natural beauty and offered a plethora of natural resources.
1. Sikkim – Located in the North Eastern part of India, Sikkim was the last state to join the Indian union. Nestled between Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan, Sikkim is a melting pot of cultures. However, the natural beauty of the state is what truly makes it a must-visit destination in India. It’s a small mountainous state and the base camp of Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world, is on Sikkim’s North Eastern border.
2. Kerala- It’s not without reason that Kerala is known as God’s own country – one visit to the state and you will come back completely rejuvenated! There is much to explore here but for me it’s the natural beauty that tops it all. Visit Kerala to explore the pristine beaches, wondrous backwaters and hills of Munnar. It’s the backwaters that are most unique here – and there are many places where one can explore them, including popular Alleppey.
3. Meghalaya- Tucked far away in the remote North East, the state of Meghalaya has remained relatively unexplored by travellers. Its name translates into ‘abode in the clouds’ and was famously referred to as the ‘Scotland of the East’ by the British. Being the wettest region of the country, the ecosystem here is unique. From the living bridges which are formed by branches and roots of trees, to the natural caves and some of the highest and most beautiful waterfalls, Meghalaya is truly a delight for anyone who loves to become at one with nature. When it comes to historic monuments, the name of India must be included. India is filled with historic monuments. Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Jaisalmeir and many more. So let’s see the beautiful historic monuments of India.
1. Mahabalipuram The story of Mahabalipuram begins in the 7th century during the reign of the mighty Pallavas, who ruled from Kanchi near Chennai. Mahabalipuram was already a well-known port and was written about in the Greek empire. The present-day name itself is derived from Mamallapuram, of the city of Mamalla. Today, Mahabalipuram is one of the most important places to learn about the evolution of Hindu temple architecture. Some of the most well-known temples to explore here include the iconic Pancha Ratha and the impressive rock carving – Arjuna’s Penance / Descent of the Ganges – which features a moving scene from Mahabharata.
2. Hampi Located in the southern state of Karnataka, the group of monuments now form a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a popular destination to explore the history dating back to the 14th century. One must visit Virupaksha temple, a perfect place to start the day with the morning prayers at dawn. The stone chariot at Vittala temple truly exemplifies the grandeur and prosperity of this city, as it existed centuries ago and is a sight of wonder.
3. Lucknow Lucknow is a city deeply steeped in history and a stroll through the old quarters reveals secrets that surprise even local residents. Also known as the city of Nawabs, Lucknow was built by noblemen who were originally meant to manage the region under the Mughals, but eventually became kings themselves.
4. Delhi Delhi has traditionally been a major city in India. From the early Hindu kings to the Sultans and Mughal Emperors then finally the British, the city has grown and flourished under each dynasty. Each of these eras introduced something new to the city, yet the original flavour of the city has remained unchanged. Rich in history, it can take days or even weeks before one gets to grips with how much Delhi has to offer. A walk through the lanes will take you to Jama Masjid which stands tall among the rather flat houses in the area. Apart from the mosques and forts, Delhi is also well known for some beautiful tombs. A visit to Humayun’s Tomb and Safdarjung’s Tomb is a must. Also head over to Mehrauli Archaeological park and pay a visit to the iconic Qutub Minar.
5. Jaisalmer Jaisalmer Fort is one of the world’s largest fully preserved forts. Built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, the fort derives its name from two words – Jaisal and Meru. Jaisal came from the king himself and Meru is the name of an unassailable mythical mountain of the Gods in the Himalayas. Before the British came, Jaisalmer was part of the Silk Route and an important stop for travellers and merchants passing through. Jaisalmer Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with all the other hill forts of Rajasthan. It’s also known as the Golden Fort because of its yellow colour that glows like gold in the morning and evening. Some other spots to explore in Jaisalmer include historical forts across the desert, Patwon ki haveli and Gadisar Lake. The festivals celebrated in India must also be included in the beauties of India. Being a diverse country, every religion celebrates its festival with full joy and makes every year of their festival memorable.
1. Navratri When it comes to Indian festivals, there is nothing quite like Navratri. Navratri literally translates into nine nights and is celebrated in different parts of the country. It’s the time of year when the nights are alive with devi music, a special dance called garba and other fun festivities for all. The purpose of the festival is to show devotion to the Shakti goddess, and the festivities at night are dedicated entirely to her. In Gujarat, Navratri is a festival of many colours with special clothes made especially for the nine days, with special dances performed during the festival and some delicious navratri food.
2. Dussehra and Durga Puja Following on from the nine days of continuous festivities, the tenth day is the big festival of Dussehra, celebrated throughout the country in a variety of ways. However, the overall theme remains the same – victory of good over evil. Though it’s celebrated with much enthusiasm across the country, it’s the Dussehra celebration in the south Indian city of Mysore that truly stands out. Just like in the south, in the Eastern state of West Bengal, the festival simply has no match. In cities, towns and villages people pray at home, but also come together as a community and pray together as well – it’s truly a sight to behold.
3. Diwali Diwali is celebrated across India as the homecoming of the Hindu God Rama after the victory over Ravana in Lanka on the Dussehra day. It was a battle that lasted for nine days. He took exactly 20 days to reach his kingdom, and so Diwali also takes place exactly after Dussehra. Diwali is a more family-oriented and intimate festival with prayers and festivities taking place within a family or in smaller communities. No matter where in the world you are, this is one day where you make a trip back home to be with your family. Diwali is known as the ‘festival of lights’ because we light up our homes with lamps and candles – a welcoming gesture to the gods. On this day we also celebrate goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha to bring wealth and prosperity to our homes.
4. Holi When it comes to festivals, there is nothing quite like Holi in India! Also known as the festival of colours, Holi is a festival where the entire city spills out on the streets and celebrates the day together as one. One of the best ways to experience Holi is at the twin cities of Mathura-Vrindavan. What’s even more special in this region is that Holi is not just celebrated on one day, but throughout many weeks leading up to the big day – with a new village participating each week. Some of these festivals are played with dry colours, while others with wet ones and some even with just flowers.
5. Bihu Celebrated primarily in the North Eastern state of Assam. Bihu is celebrated three times throughout the year. The most significant of these is the harvest festival, Rongali Bihu, also closely linked with the famous Bihu dance. Bihu marks the first day of the Hindu calendar, and is celebrated in many other parts of the country with different names and customs. The festival in Assam is celebrated over a period of seven days – each day with special significance and unique rituals. The festival is especially significant in the rural parts of the state and if one wants to experience it fully, a visit to the villages of Assam is a must. As a citizen of India, I am proud to talk about it — India’s outstanding diversity of religions, languages and cultures is unique and unmatched. It has beautiful green crops that fill our land with greenery. It also has many rivers flowing through fertile soil, a variety of flowers, plants and animals. The Himalayas decorates India like a majestic crown. India has always been one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world. Not only Hindu mythology but the Tibetan and Chinese folktales also believe that the Himalayas are the abodes of the divine. The southern parts of India have architectural and structural heritage boasting of the immaculate workmanship of Indian artisans. These are just some examples of how vibrant and brilliant India is.
1. Sikkim – Located in the North Eastern part of India, Sikkim was the last state to join the Indian union. Nestled between Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan, Sikkim is a melting pot of cultures. However, the natural beauty of the state is what truly makes it a must-visit destination in India. It’s a small mountainous state and the base camp of Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world, is on Sikkim’s North Eastern border.
2. Kerala- It’s not without reason that Kerala is known as God’s own country – one visit to the state and you will come back completely rejuvenated! There is much to explore here but for me it’s the natural beauty that tops it all. Visit Kerala to explore the pristine beaches, wondrous backwaters and hills of Munnar. It’s the backwaters that are most unique here – and there are many places where one can explore them, including popular Alleppey.
3. Meghalaya- Tucked far away in the remote North East, the state of Meghalaya has remained relatively unexplored by travellers. Its name translates into ‘abode in the clouds’ and was famously referred to as the ‘Scotland of the East’ by the British. Being the wettest region of the country, the ecosystem here is unique. From the living bridges which are formed by branches and roots of trees, to the natural caves and some of the highest and most beautiful waterfalls, Meghalaya is truly a delight for anyone who loves to become at one with nature. When it comes to historic monuments, the name of India must be included. India is filled with historic monuments. Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Jaisalmeir and many more. So let’s see the beautiful historic monuments of India.
1. Mahabalipuram The story of Mahabalipuram begins in the 7th century during the reign of the mighty Pallavas, who ruled from Kanchi near Chennai. Mahabalipuram was already a well-known port and was written about in the Greek empire. The present-day name itself is derived from Mamallapuram, of the city of Mamalla. Today, Mahabalipuram is one of the most important places to learn about the evolution of Hindu temple architecture. Some of the most well-known temples to explore here include the iconic Pancha Ratha and the impressive rock carving – Arjuna’s Penance / Descent of the Ganges – which features a moving scene from Mahabharata.
2. Hampi Located in the southern state of Karnataka, the group of monuments now form a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a popular destination to explore the history dating back to the 14th century. One must visit Virupaksha temple, a perfect place to start the day with the morning prayers at dawn. The stone chariot at Vittala temple truly exemplifies the grandeur and prosperity of this city, as it existed centuries ago and is a sight of wonder.
3. Lucknow Lucknow is a city deeply steeped in history and a stroll through the old quarters reveals secrets that surprise even local residents. Also known as the city of Nawabs, Lucknow was built by noblemen who were originally meant to manage the region under the Mughals, but eventually became kings themselves.
4. Delhi Delhi has traditionally been a major city in India. From the early Hindu kings to the Sultans and Mughal Emperors then finally the British, the city has grown and flourished under each dynasty. Each of these eras introduced something new to the city, yet the original flavour of the city has remained unchanged. Rich in history, it can take days or even weeks before one gets to grips with how much Delhi has to offer. A walk through the lanes will take you to Jama Masjid which stands tall among the rather flat houses in the area. Apart from the mosques and forts, Delhi is also well known for some beautiful tombs. A visit to Humayun’s Tomb and Safdarjung’s Tomb is a must. Also head over to Mehrauli Archaeological park and pay a visit to the iconic Qutub Minar.
5. Jaisalmer Jaisalmer Fort is one of the world’s largest fully preserved forts. Built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, the fort derives its name from two words – Jaisal and Meru. Jaisal came from the king himself and Meru is the name of an unassailable mythical mountain of the Gods in the Himalayas. Before the British came, Jaisalmer was part of the Silk Route and an important stop for travellers and merchants passing through. Jaisalmer Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with all the other hill forts of Rajasthan. It’s also known as the Golden Fort because of its yellow colour that glows like gold in the morning and evening. Some other spots to explore in Jaisalmer include historical forts across the desert, Patwon ki haveli and Gadisar Lake. The festivals celebrated in India must also be included in the beauties of India. Being a diverse country, every religion celebrates its festival with full joy and makes every year of their festival memorable.
1. Navratri When it comes to Indian festivals, there is nothing quite like Navratri. Navratri literally translates into nine nights and is celebrated in different parts of the country. It’s the time of year when the nights are alive with devi music, a special dance called garba and other fun festivities for all. The purpose of the festival is to show devotion to the Shakti goddess, and the festivities at night are dedicated entirely to her. In Gujarat, Navratri is a festival of many colours with special clothes made especially for the nine days, with special dances performed during the festival and some delicious navratri food.
2. Dussehra and Durga Puja Following on from the nine days of continuous festivities, the tenth day is the big festival of Dussehra, celebrated throughout the country in a variety of ways. However, the overall theme remains the same – victory of good over evil. Though it’s celebrated with much enthusiasm across the country, it’s the Dussehra celebration in the south Indian city of Mysore that truly stands out. Just like in the south, in the Eastern state of West Bengal, the festival simply has no match. In cities, towns and villages people pray at home, but also come together as a community and pray together as well – it’s truly a sight to behold.
3. Diwali Diwali is celebrated across India as the homecoming of the Hindu God Rama after the victory over Ravana in Lanka on the Dussehra day. It was a battle that lasted for nine days. He took exactly 20 days to reach his kingdom, and so Diwali also takes place exactly after Dussehra. Diwali is a more family-oriented and intimate festival with prayers and festivities taking place within a family or in smaller communities. No matter where in the world you are, this is one day where you make a trip back home to be with your family. Diwali is known as the ‘festival of lights’ because we light up our homes with lamps and candles – a welcoming gesture to the gods. On this day we also celebrate goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha to bring wealth and prosperity to our homes.
4. Holi When it comes to festivals, there is nothing quite like Holi in India! Also known as the festival of colours, Holi is a festival where the entire city spills out on the streets and celebrates the day together as one. One of the best ways to experience Holi is at the twin cities of Mathura-Vrindavan. What’s even more special in this region is that Holi is not just celebrated on one day, but throughout many weeks leading up to the big day – with a new village participating each week. Some of these festivals are played with dry colours, while others with wet ones and some even with just flowers.
5. Bihu Celebrated primarily in the North Eastern state of Assam. Bihu is celebrated three times throughout the year. The most significant of these is the harvest festival, Rongali Bihu, also closely linked with the famous Bihu dance. Bihu marks the first day of the Hindu calendar, and is celebrated in many other parts of the country with different names and customs. The festival in Assam is celebrated over a period of seven days – each day with special significance and unique rituals. The festival is especially significant in the rural parts of the state and if one wants to experience it fully, a visit to the villages of Assam is a must. As a citizen of India, I am proud to talk about it — India’s outstanding diversity of religions, languages and cultures is unique and unmatched. It has beautiful green crops that fill our land with greenery. It also has many rivers flowing through fertile soil, a variety of flowers, plants and animals. The Himalayas decorates India like a majestic crown. India has always been one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world. Not only Hindu mythology but the Tibetan and Chinese folktales also believe that the Himalayas are the abodes of the divine. The southern parts of India have architectural and structural heritage boasting of the immaculate workmanship of Indian artisans. These are just some examples of how vibrant and brilliant India is.
SANDIPAN K GOSWAMI
Class: VIII, South Point School
